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Новости/Аналитика

British architects "launch a series of" low-carbon cannabis house

24.01.2020

A forgotten ancient / new method of building buildings based on hemp building materials can replace traditional construction methods as an environmentally friendly, economically viable alternative. Trends in the global hemp construction market and the achievements of leading national companies specializing in the use of hemp raw materials for the construction of buildings and structures were demonstrated at the round table “Hemp raw materials -  technologies for its use in construction, production of biocomposite materials and furniture ”, which was held as part of the “ Hemp University ” .

The pages of the profile electronic publication of Ukrainian hemp breeders have already demonstrated the “ French methodology for creating prefabricated houses using bone concrete ”, as well as the British “ Technology for creating prefabricated buildings made of bone concrete ”. How business and government  react to the fact that “ UK farmers are focusing on the need to increase construction volumes using cost-effective concrete to reduce hydrocarbon emissions ” and commercialize the previously developed data  “ Using innovative hemp technologies ”, which formed the basis of individual projects “Hemp construction UK ”is described in this material. 

The London agency Practice Architecture built a family house of prefabricated hemp panels. Architects worked closely with its customers to Margent farm located in Cambridgeshire ( England ), which grow industrial hemp , and specializes in the development of formulations for the production of biocomposite materials . The result of the collaboration was a three-bedroom house built over several days called “Flat House”, the building materials for which were grown on a nearby plot of 8 hectares. 

    

According to a Practice Architecture (PA) employee, “This is a revolutionary building made of building material, the manufacture of which involves a radically low carbon content . The highlight of this building is that the raw materials for the production of building materials were grown almost around the place where the building was erected . Including for this reason, this building in the UK is already called a carbon-neutral, low-energy or low-carbon hemp house . "

The two-story building was designed as a prototype of hemp construction , later used to introduce the proposed construction method into the industry as the basis for the construction of large projects . As part of a joint project, engineers, construction materials specialists , and architects managed to create a hemp prefabricated panel , from which the building was built .

The hemp technologist who calculates the structural loads that the hemp panel created by engineers and architects can withstand emphasizes that “ hemp can play an important role so that the construction industry gradually discards materials whose production involves significant emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The constructed structure is characterized by a radically low level of carbon content, which was achieved through the use of natural materials grown not far from the place where the building was erected. In addition, the peculiarity of hemp building materials is that they “bind” carbon dioxide after the building is built. We will recheck the data, but according to preliminary calculations, the structure during its operation utilizes more carbon dioxide than was spent on the production of hemp building materials , of which it consists. ” 

    

The family house of 100 m² was built on the basis of the created cassette panels, which are based on a wooden frame filled with hemp and lime insulation material . The roof of the house is covered with hemp fibers  and a corrugated sheet of sugar resin. Hemp cassette panels and siding were made outside the construction site, which later made it possible to assemble the main part of the house in just two days.

The end result of the construction is a three-bedroom village house with an open living terrace, a bathroom and adjoining utility rooms. The interior of the house offers large open spaces, decorated with hemp and natural wood. The abundance of windows suggests the highest possible natural light and good air circulation. The highlight of the construction is the double-height kitchen, used as a living room and dining room, as well as bedrooms located on the second floor. 

   

A significant number of hemp panels were left open, which adds a special rustic aesthetic to the building. Natural bonded concrete is breathable, which allows it to improve air quality and control indoor humidity, while preventing the development of mold. The house is equipped with a biomass boiler for heating and solar panels on the roof.

Employees of “Practice Architecture” have not yet announced the final cost of the construction of this facility , however, the implementation of the project led to the creation of the company “Material Companies”, which is a subsidiary of PA, which was created in order to ensure the construction of hundreds of hemp houses based on this project throughout Great Britain .

Commentary experts of the Association "Ukrainian industrial hemp"

A forgotten ancient / new method of building buildings based on hemp building materials can replace traditional construction methods as an environmentally friendly, economically viable alternative. Trends in the global hemp construction market and the achievements of leading national companies specializing in the use of hemp raw materials for the construction of buildings and structures were demonstrated at the round table “Hemp raw materials -  technologies for its use in construction, production of biocomposite materials and furniture ”, which was held as part of the “ Hemp University ” .

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